🏝️ Bahamas Real Estate Taxes 2025: Complete Guide for International Investors

🏝️ Bahamas Real Estate Taxes 2025

Complete Updated Guide for International Investors

24+ Years Nassau Experience | Bahamas Real Estate Agent | BREA Member | Residency Specialist

⚑ Quick Facts - Bahamas Real Estate Taxes 2025

10% VAT Rate for Foreign Buyers
$1M Minimum Residency Investment
0% Capital Gains Tax
90 Days Annual Presence Required
10 Years Minimum Investment Hold
$300K Property Tax Exemption Threshold

πŸ“‹ Quick Navigation

πŸŽ₯ Discover Paradise: Your Bahamas Real Estate Journey

Ready to explore your Bahamas real estate opportunities? Connect with Glenn Ferguson for personalized guidance.

🚨 CRITICAL UPDATE: Recent Tax & Investment Changes

Foreign Buyer VAT Changes July 1, 2023

Foreign buyers now pay a flat 10% VAT rate on ALL property purchases over $100,000, eliminating previous graduated rate benefits.

Bahamas VAT Rates: Before vs After July 2023
Property Value Before July 2023 Current (2025) Cost Difference
$500,000 6% = $30,000 10% = $50,000 +$20,000
$750,000 7.5% = $56,250 10% = $75,000 +$18,750
$1,000,000 9% = $90,000 10% = $100,000 +$10,000
$2,000,000 10% = $200,000 10% = $200,000 No Change

Residency Investment Threshold Update January 1, 2025

IMPORTANT: The minimum investment for Economic Permanent Residency has been increased from $750,000 to $1,000,000 effective January 1, 2025.

πŸ“‹ How to Get Bahamas Residency Through Real Estate Investment

1

Initial Consultation & Planning

Contact qualified Bahamas real estate agent and tax advisor to understand requirements and plan investment strategy.

2

Secure Financing (if needed)

Arrange financing through approved Bahamian banks or international lenders familiar with foreign investor requirements.

3

Property Selection & Purchase

Select property worth minimum $1,000,000. Complete due diligence, legal review, and purchase transaction.

4

Prepare Residency Application

Gather required documents: police certificates, financial statements, medical records, and property documentation.

5

Submit Application

File Economic Permanent Residency application with Immigration Department including all supporting documents and fees.

6

Application Processing

Wait 3-4 months for processing (expedited for $1.5M+ investments). Respond to any additional information requests.

7

Receive Approval & Certificate

Upon approval, receive Certificate of Permanent Residence. Begin planning annual 90-day residency requirement.

πŸ’°Current VAT Structure (2025)

Buyer Type Property Value VAT Rate
Foreign Buyers & Companies Under $100K 2.5%
Foreign Buyers & Companies Over $100K 10% (flat rate)
Bahamian Citizens Up to $100K 2.5%
Bahamian Citizens $100K-$300K 4%
Bahamian Citizens $300K-$500K 6%
Bahamian Citizens $500K-$700K 8%
Bahamian Citizens $700K-$1M 9%
Bahamian Citizens Over $1M 10%

Note: First-time Bahamian homebuyers enjoy reduced VAT rates on purchases under $500,000

🏠Annual Property Tax Rates

Owner-Occupied Properties

  • First $300K: 0% (exempt - increased from $250K in 2022)
  • $300K-$500K: 0.625% annually
  • Over $500K: 1% annually (capped at $120K per year)

Investment Properties

  • Up to $500K: 0.75%
  • $500K-$2M: 1%
  • Over $2M: 1.5%

🎯Updated Residency by Investment Program

Economic Permanent Residency Options (2025)

Option 1: Real Estate Investment

  • Minimum Investment: $1,000,000 USD (increased from $750,000)
  • Property must be held for 10 years minimum
  • Can be single property or multiple properties totaling required amount

Option 2: Government Bonds

  • Investment: $1,000,000 in zero-coupon bonds
  • Issued by Central Bank of The Bahamas
  • 10-year hold requirement
  • Proceeds earmarked for national development projects

Option 3: Expedited Processing

  • Investment: $1,500,000+ for accelerated consideration
  • Faster processing times
  • Same 10-year hold requirements

Residency Requirements

  • Annual presence: Minimum 90 days per year in Bahamas
  • Processing time: 3-4 months
  • Path to citizenship: Available after 10 years of permanent residency
  • Family inclusion: Spouse and dependent children included

πŸ’‘Why Bahamas STILL Makes Sense Despite Higher Thresholds

Tax Advantages

  • ZERO income tax (personal and corporate)
  • ZERO capital gains tax (sell at any profit tax-free)
  • ZERO inheritance tax (perfect for wealth transfer)
  • ZERO gift tax or estate duties
  • Currency stability (BSD pegged 1:1 to USD)
  • No wealth tax or dividend taxes

Additional Benefits

  • English-speaking jurisdiction with stable democracy
  • Proximity to US - major cities within hours
  • Visa-free travel to 155+ countries with Bahamian passport
  • Banking privacy with 250+ licensed institutions
  • No dual citizenship requirement for residency
Real Client Example (2025 Purchase): Paradise Island Property
Property Value: $1.8M | VAT (10%): $180,000 | Client Paid: $54,000 VAT + $50,000 legal fees
Total Closing Costs: ~$104,000

🎯Smart Investment Strategies for 2025

1. Direct Personal Ownership

Advantages:

  • Qualify for owner-occupied tax rates
  • Simpler financing options
  • Lower ongoing compliance costs
  • Direct path to residency at $1M threshold

2. International Business Company (IBC)

Considerations:

  • Enhanced privacy benefits
  • Estate planning advantages
  • No VAT savings (still pay 10% rate)
  • 20-year tax exemptions on stamp duties

3. Residency Planning Strategy

  • $1M investment = permanent residence eligibility
  • $1.5M investment = expedited processing
  • Plan for 10-year investment hold period
  • Consider tax residency benefits (183+ days annually)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current VAT rate for foreign buyers in Bahamas?
Foreign buyers pay a flat 10% VAT rate on all property purchases over $100,000 in the Bahamas. Properties under $100,000 are subject to 2.5% VAT. This rate change took effect July 1, 2023.
How much do I need to invest for Bahamas permanent residency?
The minimum investment for Economic Permanent Residency is $1,000,000 USD as of January 1, 2025 (increased from $750,000). This can be in real estate or government bonds, held for minimum 10 years.
Are there any taxes on capital gains in the Bahamas?
No, the Bahamas does not impose capital gains tax. You can sell your property at any profit completely tax-free, making it an excellent jurisdiction for wealth preservation.
What are the annual property tax rates for foreign owners?
For owner-occupied properties: first $300,000 is exempt, $300K-$500K taxed at 0.625%, over $500K at 1% (capped at $120K annually). Investment properties: up to $500K at 0.75%, $500K-$2M at 1%, over $2M at 1.5%.
How long does it take to get Bahamas permanent residency?
The Economic Permanent Residency application typically takes 3-4 months to process. Investments of $1.5 million or more qualify for expedited processing with faster approval times.
Can I include my family in the residency application?
Yes, your spouse and dependent children can be included in your Economic Permanent Residency application at no additional investment cost, provided they meet the financial dependency requirements.
What are the professional service costs for buying property?
Legal fees average 2.5% of purchase price, real estate commissions are 6% for improved property (10% for vacant land), and all professional services are subject to additional 10% VAT.
Do I need to live in the Bahamas full-time for residency?
No, you only need to spend a minimum of 90 days per year in the Bahamas to maintain your permanent residency status. This allows flexibility for international business and travel.
Why should I choose Glenn Ferguson as my Bahamas real estate agent?
Glenn Ferguson is a leading authority in luxury real estate, destination weddings, and residency services across the Bahamas. With over 24 years of unparalleled experience, Glenn specializes in helping high-net-worth individuals and couples invest in exclusive Bahamas properties, plan luxury weddings, and navigate the process of obtaining residency in paradise. Glenn's in-depth knowledge of the Bahamian market, coupled with his expertise in luxury homes, private islands, and oceanfront estates, positions him as the ultimate resource for those seeking prestigious real estate in the Bahamas. As a certified WPIC Bahamas wedding planner and licensed marriage officer, he ensures that every destination weddingβ€”whether on a secluded beach or in a private villaβ€”is executed with precision and elegance. By combining his luxury real estate expertise with his renowned wedding planning services, Glenn Ferguson delivers dual-purpose solutions that allow clients to invest in dream homes that also serve as lucrative wedding venues. His guidance extends beyond property purchases to residency consulting, helping clients smoothly transition to a life of luxury in the Bahamas. Whether you are planning a luxury destination wedding, purchasing your dream home, or seeking residency in the Bahamas, Glenn Ferguson is your Bahamas Luxury Authority. Unlock the full potential of paradise with Glenn's expert, personalized service.

πŸ”—Essential Resources & Links

Glenn Ferguson - Licensed Bahamas Real Estate Professional

πŸ“ž Ready to Explore Bahamas Real Estate Investment?

With these significant changes, proper planning and professional guidance are more important than ever. Expert services include:

  • Property selection and market analysis
  • Tax-efficient ownership structure planning
  • Residency program applications and compliance
  • Professional team coordination
  • Complete transaction management
  • Ongoing compliance support

πŸ“ž Direct Contact

+1 (242) 395-8495

πŸ“§ Inquiries

ASK Glenn

πŸ† Credentials

24+ Years Nassau Experience
Licensed Bahamas Real Estate Agent
BREA Member
Residency by Investment Specialist

Last Updated: June 2025

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Tax laws and investment requirements can change. Always consult with qualified legal and tax professionals before making investment decisions.

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